Types of Breast Disease

There are many types of breast disease, and it is important to know the main types:

Benign tumors. These include fibroadenomas and cysts. A fibroadenoma is a firm, usually painless lump that does not develop into cancer but needs to be monitored. Cysts are fluid-filled lumps that can be harmless but sometimes cause pain or discomfort.
Mastitis. This is an inflammation of the breast tissue that most often occurs in breastfeeding women. It is accompanied by pain, redness, swelling, and may require treatment with antibiotics.
Mastopathy. Benign changes in the tissue, often caused by hormonal fluctuations. Mastopathy can cause discomfort, lumpiness, and pain in the breasts, especially before menstruation.
Breast cancer. The most serious disease, ranking first among oncological diseases in women. Breast cancer comes in many forms and can present in a variety of ways, including a lump, a change in the shape or size of the breast, nipple retraction, and discharge.

Diagnosis

Early detection is the key to successful treatment of breast cancer. There are several main screening methods:

Self-examination. It is recommended that every woman perform it once a month. It helps to notice changes in the breasts and consult a doctor if unusual symptoms are detected.

Ultrasound and mammography. Mammography is the main screening method for women over 40, and ultrasound is often used for younger women. These methods help detect tumors, even if they do not yet cause symptoms.

Biopsy. If a serious disease is suspected, the doctor may prescribe a biopsy. This method involves taking a small sample of tissue for examination, which allows you to determine the nature of the tumor.

Disease prevention

To prevent breast diseases, it is important to follow a few simple rules:

A healthy lifestyle. A balanced diet, moderate physical activity, and quitting smoking and alcohol help reduce the risk.

Hormonal control. Hormonal imbalances can cause various changes in the breast. Regular consultations with a gynecologist and endocrinologist help maintain health.

Regular examinations. It is important to undergo preventive examinations by a mammologist and have mammograms on schedule, especially if there is a genetic predisposition.

The importance of timely consultation with a doctor

Many breast diseases develop asymptomatically in the early stages. However, it is during this period that treatment can be most effective and gentle. Timely consultation with a doctor and regular examinations increase the chances of early detection of pathologies and successful treatment, even if it is cancer.

Ignoring symptoms or postponing a visit to the doctor can lead to the progression of the disease, which will complicate treatment and reduce the likelihood of recovery. Therefore, if there are any changes in the breast – pain, lumps, discharge from the nipple – it is important to immediately consult a specialist.

Conclusion

The health of the mammary glands is something that requires constant attention. Regular examinations, a healthy lifestyle and timely consultation with a doctor help maintain health and prevent the development of dangerous diseases. Remember that your health is in your hands, and even small efforts can make a big contribution to your future